Category Archives: Article

The Ulster Kingdoms: 8 -Venniconia (Donegal, Derry City and Strabane Districts)

The Ulster Kingdoms The traditional understanding of the history of the ancient British Venniconian Kingdoms of West Ulster maintained that at some time in the late fifth century the sons of Niall of the Nine hostages, Caipre, Conaill, Enda and Eogan had launched an … Continue reading

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The Ulster Kingdoms: 7 – Erdinia or Erpeditania (Fermanagh District)

The Ulster Kingdoms The ancient name of the inhabitants of this area were the Eridini or Erpeditani , who were a Pretani or ancient British people known to the Greeks and Romans through Ptolemy’s map of c 150 AD. But … Continue reading

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The Ulster Kingdoms: 6 – Oriel or Airgialla ( Mid-Ulster, South Tyrone and Armagh Districts)

The Ulster Kingdoms Now we turn to Oriel, or Airgialla, centred on Clogher, the land of ultimate origin of the great Campbell clan of Argyll. The name Clochar refers to something made of stone (‘Cloch’ is the Gaelic word for ‘stone’ … Continue reading

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The Ulster Kingdoms: 5 – Iveagh (Newry City, Mourne, Craigavon and Banbridge Districts)

Ulster Kingdoms Iveagh derives its name from the ancient British Pretani or Cruthin people Ui­bh Eachach, or “descendants of Echu”, and referred to an ancient Irish tuath (district). It is also known more fully as Ui­bh Eachach Cobha (Echu Cobo), … Continue reading

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The Ulster Kingdoms: 4 – Dalmunia or Dalboyn ( Lisburn and Castlereagh Districts)

The Ulster Kingdoms The Country of the Cruthin. The Parish of Glenavy, which is a Brittonic or Old British name, later Gaelicised, is rich in legendary and historical associations. The ancient name of the territory lying along Lough Neagh and … Continue reading

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The Ulster Kingdoms: 3 – Dalriada (Causeway Coast and Glens Districts)

Ptolemy’s Map (150 AD) The Ulster Kingdoms The Epidian Cruthin or Epidii (Greek Επίδιοι) were an ancient British people, known from a mention of them by Ptolemy the geographer c. 150.The name Epidii includes the Gallo-Brittonic  root epos, meaning horse (Compare with … Continue reading

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The Ulster Kingdoms: 2 – Dál Fiatach ( Ards and North Down, Mourne and Down Districts )

 Ulster Kingdoms Dál Fiatach were a group of related dynasties located in eastern Ulster in the Early Christian and Early Medieval periods of the history of Ireland. The Dál Fiatach were supposedly descended from Fiatach Finn mac Dáire, a King of … Continue reading

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The Ulster Kingdoms: I – Dalaradia (Newtownabbey and Antrim and Mid and East Antrim Districts)

Ulster Kingdoms Dalaradia (Gaelic Dál nAraidi ) — which should not be confused with Dalriada (Gaelic Dál Riata) was the foremost kingdom of the Cruthin or Pretani in Northeast Ireland in the first millennium. The lands of Dalaradia appear to correspond with those … Continue reading

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The Gaelic Language Wars

We have looked at the obsessive-compulsive neurosis of modern Protestant Irish Language enthusiasts regarding the censuses of 1901 and 1911. We have also seen the effects of Gaelic League activity on those censuses. But the revival of Gaelic predates the … Continue reading

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Trevor’s Raven

We saw a beautiful Raven standing over us in the cove where Trevor rests, in Venniconia, now called Donegal. The Raven is a sacred bird , who follows the spirits of the dead. He is the most wary and intelligent … Continue reading

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